Legal Visualizer

The image explains dark patterns in India, the evolution of law regulating dark patterns and the practices of dark patterns

Dark Patterns & Digital Ads: India’s Consumer Protection Framework

Dark patterns, interface designs that subtly manipulate or mislead users, have moved from being a niche UX debate to a central regulatory concern in India’s digital economy. As consumer-facing startups scale rapidly across e-commerce, fintech, healthtech and D2C verticals, product and marketing teams increasingly rely on persuasive design and targeted advertising to drive conversions. However, […]

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Telemedicine Guidelines 2020

Telemedicine in India: Understanding the Telemedicine Guidelines 2020

Telemedicine has rapidly moved from a peripheral healthcare option to a mainstream mode of medical practice in India, driven by rising digital adoption and the need for accessible, timely care. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, prompting regulators to formally recognise remote consultations as a legitimate extension of clinical practice. Today, telemedicine enables patients to

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An overview of the RBI's Digital Lending Directions, 2025

An Overview of the RBI’s Digital Lending Directions, 2025

India’s digital lending ecosystem has expanded rapidly, driven by instant app-based credit, embedded finance models, and growing collaboration between fintech platforms and regulated lenders. This scale-up, while positive for financial inclusion, has also surfaced recurring concerns around opaque pricing, disproportionate data collection, and coercive recovery practices, issues that prompted the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

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The image explains agentic AI and laws applicable to agentic AI in India.

Autonomy Meets Accountability: Regulating Agentic AI in India

Artificial intelligence has moved beyond passive assistance into a new phase of autonomy, often referred to as Agentic AI. These systems can independently make decisions, execute tasks, and interact with other digital environments without constant human input. From managing workflows and analysing contracts to responding to customer queries or drafting code, agentic AI tools are

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The image explains the evolution of spacetech laws in India including the Indian Space Policy, 2023 and the future ahead.

India’s Space Policy 2023: From Monopoly to Market

For decades, India’s space story revolved around ISRO, a state-led model focused on research, exploration, and national missions. While this framework delivered scientific success, it left limited room for private enterprise. As global space commerce accelerated and Indian startups emerged with satellite and launch capabilities, the need for a clear regulatory pathway became evident. The

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Depiction of legal compliances and incentives for EV manufacturing in India

EV Manufacturing in India: An Overview of Legal Framework and Policy Incentives

India’s transition toward clean mobility has accelerated in recent years, driven by an interplay of industrial policy, fiscal incentives, and environmental regulation. The central government’s focus on electric vehicles (EVs) aligns with its long-term goals under Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, and the national commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. While public discussion often

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The image demonstrates digital rupee, its types, usage, legality and differences with UPI

Visualizing the Digital Rupee: Legal Foundation for India’s CBDC

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has embarked on the introduction of the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), also referred to as the Digital Rupee (e₹), as a new form of sovereign money in electronic form. The initiative draws its foundation from the Concept Note on Central Bank Digital Currency issued by the RBI on

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The Image demonstrates the legal boundaries for health supplements in India

Legal Boundaries for Health Supplements in India

India’s health supplement industry has grown rapidly, driven by rising interest in preventive healthcare and nutrition-based products. This growth has blurred the line between nutritional and therapeutic products, prompting regulatory clarity from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The framework established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (“FSS Act”) and

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Co-Founders' Agreement

Co-Founders’ Agreement: Annotation of the Key Considerations

A co-founders’ agreement is a legal document that describes each founder’s roles, duties, and responsibilities, that helps in resolving potential disputes that might arise in the future. It is usually produced in the early phases of a company’s establishment, when the founders are laying the foundation for their enterprise. In his book, ‘The Founder’s Dilemma’,

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The picture depicts two developers and one service user successfully launching a technology developed

Navigating Technology Development Agreement: Models and Key Constituents

Technology adoption in any business is an unequivocal requisite to sustain and stay relevant in today’s digitally driven and automated world. Integrating technology helps enterprises unlock high level of efficiency, productivity, improved decision making and scalability for their ventures.  Generally, businesses have opted for off-the-shelf technology solutions to automate their operations. However, in the present

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