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The image explains agentic AI and laws applicable to agentic AI in India.

Autonomy Meets Accountability: Regulating Agentic AI in India

Artificial intelligence has moved beyond passive assistance into a new phase of autonomy, often referred to as Agentic AI. These systems can independently make decisions, execute tasks, and interact with other digital environments without constant human input. From managing workflows and analysing contracts to responding to customer queries or drafting code, agentic AI tools are […]

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Founder and Investor determining valuation and investor rights to protect valuation

A Legal Perspective on Determining and Safeguarding Startup Valuations in India (Startup Fundraising Series, Part V)

Valuation often forms the centrepiece of any startup fundraising discussion. For founders, it reflects the prospect of their vision; for investors, it signifies the price of future potential. Yet, in the early stages of a company’s life cycle, valuation is seldom a precise science. It sits at the intersection of commercial optimism, market sentiment, and

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The image explains the evolution of spacetech laws in India including the Indian Space Policy, 2023 and the future ahead.

India’s Space Policy 2023: From Monopoly to Market

For decades, India’s space story revolved around ISRO, a state-led model focused on research, exploration, and national missions. While this framework delivered scientific success, it left limited room for private enterprise. As global space commerce accelerated and Indian startups emerged with satellite and launch capabilities, the need for a clear regulatory pathway became evident. The

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A startup founder reviewing a term sheet received from an investor

Navigating the Term Sheet: Setting the Foundation for Startup Investments (Startup Fundraising Series, Part IV)

A term sheet marks the formal beginning of a fundraising transaction. It is a pre-contractual document that outlines the key commercial and legal contours of a proposed investment. While it is not a binding agreement in itself, it serves as a structured summary of the parties’ understanding and intent, setting the stage for the detailed

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Depiction of legal compliances and incentives for EV manufacturing in India

EV Manufacturing in India: An Overview of Legal Framework and Policy Incentives

India’s transition toward clean mobility has accelerated in recent years, driven by an interplay of industrial policy, fiscal incentives, and environmental regulation. The central government’s focus on electric vehicles (EVs) aligns with its long-term goals under Make in India, Atmanirbhar Bharat, and the national commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. While public discussion often

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A founder managing the cap table of her startup

Understanding Cap Tables: Legal Structuring and ESOP Regulations (Startup Fundraising Series, Part III)

A capitalization table, commonly referred to as a cap table, is a structured record of a company’s ownership detailing the securities issued, the percentage of holdings, and the rights attached to each class of shares or instruments. It is, in essence, the company’s equity map. Beyond being a numerical summary, a cap table reflects the

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The image demonstrates digital rupee, its types, usage, legality and differences with UPI

Visualizing the Digital Rupee: Legal Foundation for India’s CBDC

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has embarked on the introduction of the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), also referred to as the Digital Rupee (e₹), as a new form of sovereign money in electronic form. The initiative draws its foundation from the Concept Note on Central Bank Digital Currency issued by the RBI on

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A founder evaluating a venture capital investment round from risk versus rights view

Investment Instruments under Indian Law: Choosing the Right Structure for Startup Fundraising (Startup Fundraising Series, Part II)

Raising capital is one of the most defining milestones for any startup. As founders navigate their early growth journey, the choice of corporate finance instruments becomes more than a matter of convenience, it determines ownership structure, compliance obligations, and long-term investor relationships. In simple terms, these instruments represent the legal form through which investors bring

Investment Instruments under Indian Law: Choosing the Right Structure for Startup Fundraising (Startup Fundraising Series, Part II) Read More »

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