Startups

Laws and regulations around e-pharmacies in India

Online Pharmacies in India: Licensing, Platform Responsibility and Consumer Protection

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Ordering medicines through an app may resemble e-commerce, but the legal character of the transaction is different. Medicines are regulated products, and their online sale remains anchored to the licensing, dispensing and quality controls governing a pharmacy.[1] Section 18(c) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 prohibits the sale, stocking, exhibition, offer for sale or […]

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Verifiable consent under the DPDP Act

Verifiable Parental Consent under India’s DPDP Framework

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Children now access digital services across education, gaming, entertainment, healthcare, social interaction and commerce. For a business operating such a service, the immediate compliance question is often framed simply: has parental consent been obtained? Under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection framework, however, consent is only part of the inquiry. The more fundamental question is whether

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Explaining laws applicable for influencer marketing in India

Influencer Marketing in India: A Legal Guide for Brands, Creators and Agencies

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Influencer marketing has moved from being a peripheral brand-building tool to a mainstream channel for customer acquisition, product discovery and consumer engagement. For businesses in the direct-to-consumer, fintech, health and wellness, gaming, education, fashion, food, and lifestyle sectors, creator-led campaigns often offer what traditional advertising cannot: immediacy, relatability and trust. However, that trust is precisely

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Key legal differences between health supplements and nutraceuticals

Nutraceutical or Health Supplement? A Legal Guide to FSSAI Classification

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India’s wellness and nutrition market has seen a significant increase in products positioned around health, immunity, fitness, preventive wellness and lifestyle support. Products such as vitamin tablets, protein powders, amino acid formulations, herbal extract capsules, functional gummies, fortified beverages and plant-based formulations are now commonly marketed to consumers through pharmacies, health stores, e-commerce platforms and

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Legal disclosure requirements for E-commerce in India

Mandatory Disclosures on E-Commerce Platforms: A Practical Compliance Playbook for Indian Businesses

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In the evolving regulatory landscape governing digital commerce in India, disclosure obligations have moved decisively beyond a matter of formal compliance to become a central determinant of enforcement exposure. Historically, e-commerce platforms approached disclosures as policy-driven requirements, often embedded within standard terms of use or relegated to secondary pages. This approach is no longer tenable.

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The image talks about legality of AoA and SHA in India

Articles of Association and Shareholders’ Agreements: The Limits of Private Ordering in Indian Company Law (Corporate Governance in Private Companies, Part V)

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In a typical investment round in a private company, the most intensely negotiated aspects of the transaction seldom relate to the statutory filings or the form of the company’s constitutional documents. Instead, they centre around control, economics, and exit i.e., board composition, affirmative voting rights, transfer restrictions, and liquidation preferences. These rights are almost invariably

Articles of Association and Shareholders’ Agreements: The Limits of Private Ordering in Indian Company Law (Corporate Governance in Private Companies, Part V) Read More »

Compliances applicable to e-commerce platforms in India under the E-commerce Rules, 2020

Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020: A Practical Compliance Roadmap for Digital Commerce Platforms in India

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India’s e-commerce ecosystem has witnessed significant expansion over the past decade, accompanied by a parallel increase in regulatory oversight aimed at strengthening consumer protection. The Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 (“E-Commerce Rules”), framed under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, establish a comprehensive compliance framework governing digital commerce, with applicability extending across all e-commerce models, including

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Corporate legal updates for businesses in India

Legal Briefs: Bi-Weekly Legal Updates (Volume 2, Issue 14 – March 16, 2026 – March 28, 2026)

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Synergia Legal is bringing to you a fortnightly compilation of digestible summaries of key legal developments and case laws impacting the business, commercial and economic landscape in India: Corporate Laws 1. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) issued an Advisory for Stakeholders for Name Reservation and Incorporation of Company and LLP (March 25, 2026): The

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Balancing between conflict of interest and related party transactions

Managing Conflicts of Interest: A Founder’s Guide to Related Party Dealings (Corporate Governance in Private Companies, Part IV)

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In the nascent stages of a startup, the boundaries between the founder’s persona and the corporate entity are often porous. To a founder, the company is an extension of their vision; it is common, and often operationally efficient, to leverage personal assets, family-owned real estate, or sister concerns to gain traction. In this “scrappy” phase,

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The image depicts the conflict between majority shareholder and minority shareholder in private companies

Beyond Majority Rule: Control, Veto Power and Fairness in Indian Private Companies (Corporate Governance in Private Companies, Part III)

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Company law is traditionally anchored in the principle of shareholder democracy. Those who hold the majority of voting rights determine the company’s course; resolutions are passed by numerical strength; and management ultimately derives legitimacy from shareholder approval. The Companies Act, 2013 reflects this architecture. Section 47 of the Companies Act, 2013 confers voting rights upon

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